1 00:00:06,789 --> 00:00:04,309 well greetings everybody welcome to 2 00:00:08,549 --> 00:00:06,799 mission control houston this is the 3 00:00:11,430 --> 00:00:08,559 international space station's flight 4 00:00:13,270 --> 00:00:11,440 control room uh this is basically the 5 00:00:15,030 --> 00:00:13,280 nerve center for all the activities that 6 00:00:17,750 --> 00:00:15,040 go on aboard the international space 7 00:00:19,590 --> 00:00:17,760 station so a team of flight controllers 8 00:00:22,150 --> 00:00:19,600 here looks over all the systems around 9 00:00:24,150 --> 00:00:22,160 the clock of the crew members that are 10 00:00:24,790 --> 00:00:24,160 on board the international space station 11 00:00:27,109 --> 00:00:24,800 and 12 00:00:28,390 --> 00:00:27,119 each one of the positions in here 13 00:00:30,630 --> 00:00:28,400 monitors 14 00:00:32,229 --> 00:00:30,640 systems different systems to make sure 15 00:00:35,430 --> 00:00:32,239 they're operating well aboard the 16 00:00:38,229 --> 00:00:35,440 complex so we're real happy to 17 00:00:40,790 --> 00:00:38,239 have you guys in pennsylvania at the 18 00:00:42,950 --> 00:00:40,800 corpus christi school join us today here 19 00:00:44,709 --> 00:00:42,960 in mission control and also we have an 20 00:00:46,389 --> 00:00:44,719 expert in one of those systems joining 21 00:00:49,190 --> 00:00:46,399 us jeff baisley 22 00:00:50,950 --> 00:00:49,200 jeff is an expert in 23 00:00:52,869 --> 00:00:50,960 basically all of the systems associated 24 00:00:54,470 --> 00:00:52,879 with the environmental control the life 25 00:00:56,709 --> 00:00:54,480 support systems 26 00:00:59,189 --> 00:00:56,719 aboard the station so 27 00:01:00,869 --> 00:00:59,199 welcome to pennsylvania and also welcome 28 00:01:09,750 --> 00:01:00,879 jeff thanks for joining us and we're 29 00:01:14,870 --> 00:01:12,870 um my name's carson what are some of the 30 00:01:16,070 --> 00:01:14,880 decisions the flight director has to 31 00:01:17,510 --> 00:01:16,080 make 32 00:01:19,830 --> 00:01:17,520 well that's probably a good one for 33 00:01:22,390 --> 00:01:19,840 jesse because he works directly with the 34 00:01:23,990 --> 00:01:22,400 flight director all the time yes the 35 00:01:26,230 --> 00:01:24,000 flight director does have a very 36 00:01:28,789 --> 00:01:26,240 important job here as you know the the 37 00:01:30,230 --> 00:01:28,799 flight director is kind of the boss when 38 00:01:32,390 --> 00:01:30,240 we're in here 39 00:01:34,950 --> 00:01:32,400 one of the big things that he monitors 40 00:01:36,390 --> 00:01:34,960 is actually the 41 00:01:38,310 --> 00:01:36,400 timing of everything that happens 42 00:01:39,910 --> 00:01:38,320 onboard the space station so 43 00:01:42,310 --> 00:01:39,920 his job is to make sure that we're we're 44 00:01:43,990 --> 00:01:42,320 meeting the objectives of the day um 45 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:44,000 sometimes you have to we prioritize 46 00:01:48,389 --> 00:01:46,320 things uh we never like when things go 47 00:01:49,830 --> 00:01:48,399 wrong but uh you know definitely 48 00:01:51,190 --> 00:01:49,840 sometimes maintenance doesn't go right 49 00:01:52,789 --> 00:01:51,200 and so then we need to reshuffle 50 00:01:54,789 --> 00:01:52,799 everything and make sure everything's 51 00:01:57,030 --> 00:01:54,799 correct and of course you know he's in 52 00:01:59,350 --> 00:01:57,040 charge if we get into a 53 00:02:00,389 --> 00:01:59,360 a bind with activities on the system 54 00:02:09,190 --> 00:02:00,399 side 55 00:02:14,229 --> 00:02:12,229 um my name is max and what do you think 56 00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:14,239 is the most important role in mission 57 00:02:17,510 --> 00:02:16,560 control and why 58 00:02:18,390 --> 00:02:17,520 ours 59 00:02:20,790 --> 00:02:18,400 yeah 60 00:02:22,390 --> 00:02:20,800 that's a great question um you know 61 00:02:25,030 --> 00:02:22,400 mission control is a team 62 00:02:26,710 --> 00:02:25,040 so it's hard to pick one wall um but and 63 00:02:28,309 --> 00:02:26,720 you know i'm a little biased but i think 64 00:02:31,030 --> 00:02:28,319 the systems controllers are the ones 65 00:02:32,470 --> 00:02:31,040 that have the most important job so of 66 00:02:33,990 --> 00:02:32,480 course we have 67 00:02:37,030 --> 00:02:34,000 all the different systems on board the 68 00:02:39,430 --> 00:02:37,040 thermal control power attitude control 69 00:02:41,509 --> 00:02:39,440 my system life support i've also got 70 00:02:43,990 --> 00:02:41,519 that command data handling and 71 00:02:45,750 --> 00:02:44,000 a way to communicate with the vehicle 72 00:02:47,670 --> 00:02:45,760 there's also the ground controller who 73 00:02:50,949 --> 00:02:47,680 kind of make sure that everything works 74 00:02:54,550 --> 00:02:50,959 from the vehicle down here and so the 75 00:02:55,350 --> 00:02:54,560 everybody on that list are here 24 7 365 76 00:03:09,830 --> 00:02:55,360 and 77 00:03:12,070 --> 00:03:09,840 before the iss program is over 78 00:03:13,750 --> 00:03:12,080 and that's a very good question um you 79 00:03:16,470 --> 00:03:13,760 know definitely something that we're 80 00:03:19,990 --> 00:03:16,480 thinking about here different habitats i 81 00:03:23,190 --> 00:03:20,000 know that the iss is definitely a big 82 00:03:25,110 --> 00:03:23,200 promoter of uh going forward to create a 83 00:03:26,630 --> 00:03:25,120 new habitat there's a lot of systems on 84 00:03:29,030 --> 00:03:26,640 board that we're testing 85 00:03:30,550 --> 00:03:29,040 um you know especially in my system life 86 00:03:32,710 --> 00:03:30,560 support you know we have a lot of water 87 00:03:34,309 --> 00:03:32,720 systems a lot of air regeneration 88 00:03:36,470 --> 00:03:34,319 systems and so by testing them in low 89 00:03:38,630 --> 00:03:36,480 earth or low earth orbit 90 00:03:40,869 --> 00:03:38,640 while we can actually fix things but 91 00:03:42,710 --> 00:03:40,879 before we go farther 92 00:03:44,470 --> 00:03:42,720 it's definitely a big priority and 93 00:03:49,350 --> 00:03:44,480 making sure that we get all the bugs out 94 00:03:53,350 --> 00:03:51,589 hi my name's spencer 95 00:03:55,429 --> 00:03:53,360 working in mission control must be 96 00:03:57,750 --> 00:03:55,439 stressful what do you do to help relieve 97 00:04:00,470 --> 00:03:57,760 your stress 98 00:04:03,270 --> 00:04:00,480 yeah that's a great question um you know 99 00:04:04,869 --> 00:04:03,280 it the the hours uh definitely play on 100 00:04:06,710 --> 00:04:04,879 us a lot as i mentioned uh system 101 00:04:08,869 --> 00:04:06,720 controllers we're here 36 102 00:04:10,789 --> 00:04:08,879 24 7 365 so 103 00:04:12,949 --> 00:04:10,799 um of course i'm not here all the time 104 00:04:15,030 --> 00:04:12,959 but uh you know different shifts and the 105 00:04:17,110 --> 00:04:15,040 night shift is a particularly tough one 106 00:04:19,509 --> 00:04:17,120 but to kind of relieve some of that 107 00:04:21,670 --> 00:04:19,519 stress you know a lot of people do 108 00:04:23,670 --> 00:04:21,680 exercise so i know people in my group 109 00:04:26,310 --> 00:04:23,680 some of them win marathons 110 00:04:28,150 --> 00:04:26,320 so they definitely love to exercise 111 00:04:29,590 --> 00:04:28,160 the big thing is just making sure that 112 00:04:31,990 --> 00:04:29,600 you have an activity outside of work 113 00:04:34,310 --> 00:04:32,000 that that you can do that 114 00:04:37,189 --> 00:04:34,320 is important and you can look forward to 115 00:04:39,830 --> 00:04:37,199 after work so for me um i'm on a canine 116 00:04:41,909 --> 00:04:39,840 search team with my dog and so we get to 117 00:04:43,830 --> 00:04:41,919 go out and do a lot of training 118 00:04:45,110 --> 00:04:43,840 and go out and do things and so 119 00:04:47,430 --> 00:04:45,120 definitely something i look forward to 120 00:04:49,270 --> 00:04:47,440 out at work i think yeah i think 121 00:04:51,189 --> 00:04:49,280 having a balanced lifestyle even for you 122 00:04:53,430 --> 00:04:51,199 guys you know when you're when you're 123 00:04:55,189 --> 00:04:53,440 done with school every day you you 124 00:04:56,790 --> 00:04:55,199 certainly don't think about school all 125 00:04:58,469 --> 00:04:56,800 the time but you do your homework and 126 00:05:00,950 --> 00:04:58,479 those type of things the same thing for 127 00:05:02,870 --> 00:05:00,960 folks in here is you know when you get 128 00:05:04,469 --> 00:05:02,880 off work you you try to get away from 129 00:05:05,510 --> 00:05:04,479 work for a little while and 130 00:05:15,189 --> 00:05:05,520 and 131 00:05:19,510 --> 00:05:17,590 hi i'm anna claire 132 00:05:21,510 --> 00:05:19,520 what was your most exciting moment in 133 00:05:23,110 --> 00:05:21,520 mission control 134 00:05:26,150 --> 00:05:23,120 well there's lots of exciting moments 135 00:05:28,150 --> 00:05:26,160 here um i know personally for me uh one 136 00:05:30,390 --> 00:05:28,160 of the most exciting ones was actually 137 00:05:32,390 --> 00:05:30,400 working control for the first time um 138 00:05:35,189 --> 00:05:32,400 you know the way that we train uh we 139 00:05:37,270 --> 00:05:35,199 start in the back room uh so not here in 140 00:05:38,629 --> 00:05:37,280 the bicker but in the back room and so 141 00:05:40,950 --> 00:05:38,639 sending your first command in a real 142 00:05:42,950 --> 00:05:40,960 vehicle it's quite a quite an exciting 143 00:05:44,310 --> 00:05:42,960 moment i actually have printed out my 144 00:05:45,590 --> 00:05:44,320 desk the first command i sent to the 145 00:05:47,670 --> 00:05:45,600 space station 146 00:05:49,270 --> 00:05:47,680 another exciting thing for me i was 147 00:05:51,990 --> 00:05:49,280 working my first shuttle mission here in 148 00:05:54,230 --> 00:05:52,000 the front room so i worked at sts-134 149 00:05:55,430 --> 00:05:54,240 that's the last flight of endeavor and i 150 00:05:57,510 --> 00:05:55,440 actually worked the orbit one shift 151 00:05:59,510 --> 00:05:57,520 which is the shift where um the shuttle 152 00:06:01,430 --> 00:05:59,520 was docking so it's cool you know 153 00:06:02,950 --> 00:06:01,440 looking up on the big boat and seeing 154 00:06:05,510 --> 00:06:02,960 seeing the shuttle come in for the last 155 00:06:06,469 --> 00:06:05,520 time for endeavor and you know watching 156 00:06:09,029 --> 00:06:06,479 all that 157 00:06:13,350 --> 00:06:09,039 it's definitely a real surreal feeling 158 00:06:18,950 --> 00:06:16,150 hi my name is clara and i would like to 159 00:06:20,390 --> 00:06:18,960 know what is capcom's most important job 160 00:06:23,029 --> 00:06:20,400 that they need to do 161 00:06:25,029 --> 00:06:23,039 well okay capcom as you know is uh is 162 00:06:27,270 --> 00:06:25,039 the only one that talks directly to the 163 00:06:28,870 --> 00:06:27,280 crew on a day-to-day basis so 164 00:06:30,469 --> 00:06:28,880 one of their most important jobs is 165 00:06:32,710 --> 00:06:30,479 actually translating what what i tell 166 00:06:34,629 --> 00:06:32,720 them into krewe speak 167 00:06:37,350 --> 00:06:34,639 so you know we talk on the loops with 168 00:06:39,029 --> 00:06:37,360 lots of acronyms lots of system uh 169 00:06:41,430 --> 00:06:39,039 issues that we're working and then 170 00:06:42,950 --> 00:06:41,440 capcom takes all those and packages it 171 00:06:45,909 --> 00:06:42,960 so the crew we only talk to the crew 172 00:06:47,590 --> 00:06:45,919 once about a certain issue but also 173 00:06:49,990 --> 00:06:47,600 making sure that it's clear it's clear 174 00:06:51,909 --> 00:06:50,000 for the crew you know sometimes 175 00:06:53,830 --> 00:06:51,919 sometimes we spit out a lot of words and 176 00:06:55,909 --> 00:06:53,840 they make sense to us but it may not 177 00:06:57,510 --> 00:06:55,919 make sense to the crew so 178 00:07:03,670 --> 00:06:57,520 that's definitely one of the probably 179 00:07:07,830 --> 00:07:05,510 hi i'm emma mauer 180 00:07:10,070 --> 00:07:07,840 and um my question is does mission 181 00:07:12,070 --> 00:07:10,080 control control everything or just 182 00:07:14,390 --> 00:07:12,080 control some things or do you control 183 00:07:17,189 --> 00:07:14,400 nothing or do you just 184 00:07:19,670 --> 00:07:17,199 and monitor all of the time well that's 185 00:07:20,710 --> 00:07:19,680 a good question because um 186 00:07:22,950 --> 00:07:20,720 obviously 187 00:07:25,670 --> 00:07:22,960 mission control is very integral to 188 00:07:28,070 --> 00:07:25,680 what's going on up in space and i think 189 00:07:30,550 --> 00:07:28,080 the crew relies heavily on that and then 190 00:07:32,230 --> 00:07:30,560 jesse can probably elaborate yeah you'd 191 00:07:34,230 --> 00:07:32,240 probably be amazed to learn that you 192 00:07:36,629 --> 00:07:34,240 know we send thousands of commands every 193 00:07:38,710 --> 00:07:36,639 day to the space station between us here 194 00:07:40,390 --> 00:07:38,720 as well as as well of our international 195 00:07:43,029 --> 00:07:40,400 partners around the world 196 00:07:46,230 --> 00:07:43,039 and so those those commands controller 197 00:07:48,629 --> 00:07:46,240 systems also in in marshall space flight 198 00:07:51,029 --> 00:07:48,639 center they say they send commands to do 199 00:07:53,029 --> 00:07:51,039 the payload operations so 200 00:07:55,029 --> 00:07:53,039 the advantage of doing that 201 00:07:55,909 --> 00:07:55,039 from the ground is it frees up the crew 202 00:07:58,309 --> 00:07:55,919 to 203 00:07:59,830 --> 00:07:58,319 do other activities that we can't do for 204 00:08:01,270 --> 00:07:59,840 instance payload ops which i think you 205 00:08:03,270 --> 00:08:01,280 see in the background 206 00:08:06,230 --> 00:08:03,280 dawn doing payloads 207 00:08:07,990 --> 00:08:06,240 they change out payloads all the time 208 00:08:09,670 --> 00:08:08,000 also any maintenance test so if 209 00:08:12,070 --> 00:08:09,680 something fails we need them to put 210 00:08:12,869 --> 00:08:12,080 their hands on the hardware and fix it 211 00:08:14,869 --> 00:08:12,879 so 212 00:08:17,350 --> 00:08:14,879 by controlling all the systems down here 213 00:08:19,350 --> 00:08:17,360 it gives gives the crew the ability to 214 00:08:23,670 --> 00:08:19,360 get more tasks done 215 00:08:26,390 --> 00:08:25,589 hi my name is rube 216 00:08:30,390 --> 00:08:26,400 and 217 00:08:32,550 --> 00:08:30,400 how long is the iss gonna be in space 218 00:08:34,790 --> 00:08:32,560 that's a great question yeah 219 00:08:36,949 --> 00:08:34,800 i think right now we're um we're 220 00:08:38,550 --> 00:08:36,959 approved to go through 2020 221 00:08:40,709 --> 00:08:38,560 so that's in 222 00:08:42,389 --> 00:08:40,719 eight years now um however we're 223 00:08:45,910 --> 00:08:42,399 currently working on extending that to 224 00:08:47,829 --> 00:08:45,920 2027 i believe um the the big 225 00:08:49,269 --> 00:08:47,839 long pole in that is obviously the the 226 00:08:50,550 --> 00:08:49,279 structure itself 227 00:08:53,509 --> 00:08:50,560 so iss 228 00:08:55,590 --> 00:08:53,519 first flew in 1998. so it's already been 229 00:08:57,750 --> 00:08:55,600 up there for for several years 230 00:09:00,790 --> 00:08:57,760 and a lot of the systems on board and 231 00:09:01,829 --> 00:09:00,800 the structure itself is getting old so 232 00:09:03,110 --> 00:09:01,839 that's one of the challenges we're 233 00:09:04,790 --> 00:09:03,120 looking at is 234 00:09:06,949 --> 00:09:04,800 seeing how much margin we still have to 235 00:09:08,710 --> 00:09:06,959 be able to get that far 236 00:09:10,630 --> 00:09:08,720 and of course all the all the spare 237 00:09:12,949 --> 00:09:10,640 parts you know we don't like it when 238 00:09:18,470 --> 00:09:12,959 things fail but things do fail so all 239 00:09:22,630 --> 00:09:21,110 hi my name is madeline cardinale what 240 00:09:25,350 --> 00:09:22,640 kind of qualities and previous 241 00:09:27,190 --> 00:09:25,360 experiences do you have that you feel 242 00:09:28,470 --> 00:09:27,200 really benefit your career working in 243 00:09:31,350 --> 00:09:28,480 mission control 244 00:09:33,350 --> 00:09:31,360 well my my back room background is as a 245 00:09:35,750 --> 00:09:33,360 chemical engineer so i received my 246 00:09:37,910 --> 00:09:35,760 bachelor's in chemical engineering 247 00:09:39,590 --> 00:09:37,920 and so an engineering math science 248 00:09:40,470 --> 00:09:39,600 background is very important to working 249 00:09:45,269 --> 00:09:40,480 here 250 00:09:47,350 --> 00:09:45,279 never never taking 251 00:09:48,470 --> 00:09:47,360 what's told to you for granted you know 252 00:09:51,509 --> 00:09:48,480 we always 253 00:09:53,910 --> 00:09:51,519 strive to understand the why and the 254 00:09:55,110 --> 00:09:53,920 what what is going on you know look at 255 00:09:58,470 --> 00:09:55,120 look deeper 256 00:10:00,870 --> 00:09:58,480 and that's all all on our own accord so 257 00:10:02,949 --> 00:10:00,880 definitely uh you need to be 258 00:10:05,269 --> 00:10:02,959 forward thinking you know always asking 259 00:10:07,269 --> 00:10:05,279 what's the next thing and 260 00:10:09,590 --> 00:10:07,279 delving deeper on your own into whatever 261 00:10:11,350 --> 00:10:09,600 you're looking at so um you know your 262 00:10:13,269 --> 00:10:11,360 science experiments in school uh you 263 00:10:15,269 --> 00:10:13,279 know definitely trying to understand 264 00:10:16,550 --> 00:10:15,279 understand it more uh it definitely 265 00:10:22,230 --> 00:10:16,560 helps 266 00:10:28,389 --> 00:10:25,750 hi my name is patrick and my question is 267 00:10:31,509 --> 00:10:28,399 who started mission control in what year 268 00:10:36,630 --> 00:10:34,230 that's a good question yeah um well it 269 00:10:38,790 --> 00:10:36,640 goes way back actually the very first 270 00:10:41,590 --> 00:10:38,800 mission control was not even here it was 271 00:10:44,069 --> 00:10:41,600 down in florida when uh the first united 272 00:10:46,389 --> 00:10:44,079 space astronauts were launched and then 273 00:10:48,470 --> 00:10:46,399 there was a decision made to build this 274 00:10:50,790 --> 00:10:48,480 facility this of course this room has 275 00:10:54,389 --> 00:10:50,800 been changed from what it was in the 276 00:10:56,949 --> 00:10:54,399 early uh gemini days gemini was when two 277 00:10:59,350 --> 00:10:56,959 astronauts flew on capsules and that was 278 00:11:03,590 --> 00:10:59,360 when it first opened it was back in this 279 00:11:05,190 --> 00:11:03,600 room back in 1964 65 time frame during 280 00:11:07,829 --> 00:11:05,200 the early days before we even went to 281 00:11:10,310 --> 00:11:07,839 the moon and it's transitioned a little 282 00:11:12,150 --> 00:11:10,320 bit for space shuttle and then now most 283 00:11:13,590 --> 00:11:12,160 recently to the room that you see here 284 00:11:15,829 --> 00:11:13,600 which is 285 00:11:19,110 --> 00:11:15,839 much more modernized with better 286 00:11:20,710 --> 00:11:19,120 technology in terms of the consoles and 287 00:11:22,069 --> 00:11:20,720 human factors were involved in that 288 00:11:23,509 --> 00:11:22,079 right jesse that 289 00:11:24,790 --> 00:11:23,519 you know they took that into account 290 00:11:26,230 --> 00:11:24,800 because they knew that flight 291 00:11:28,550 --> 00:11:26,240 controllers would be in here for long 292 00:11:30,630 --> 00:11:28,560 periods of time as opposed to what they 293 00:11:32,310 --> 00:11:30,640 were you know back in early days for 294 00:11:34,710 --> 00:11:32,320 long missions like this space station 295 00:11:37,269 --> 00:11:34,720 right yes that's that's true um you know 296 00:11:39,350 --> 00:11:37,279 we're also looking forward so we have in 297 00:11:41,110 --> 00:11:39,360 testing right now um the next mission 298 00:11:43,590 --> 00:11:41,120 control so what that's going to look 299 00:11:45,269 --> 00:11:43,600 like for the orion project 300 00:11:47,509 --> 00:11:45,279 and you know that's definitely 301 00:11:49,829 --> 00:11:47,519 continuing to modernize the system but 302 00:11:51,670 --> 00:11:49,839 also uh the human factors part of it and 303 00:11:53,750 --> 00:11:51,680 you know we've learned things 304 00:11:55,590 --> 00:11:53,760 here in picker one that you know we we 305 00:11:56,710 --> 00:11:55,600 can improve on and so we're improving 306 00:11:59,190 --> 00:11:56,720 those 307 00:12:00,710 --> 00:11:59,200 it's definitely changed over the years 308 00:12:02,230 --> 00:12:00,720 and it's amazing to look at the pictures 309 00:12:04,949 --> 00:12:02,240 around here what what it used to look 310 00:12:10,230 --> 00:12:04,959 like and what it now looks like yeah 311 00:12:16,230 --> 00:12:12,550 hi my name is elizabeth and what do you 312 00:12:18,790 --> 00:12:16,240 think is the coolest feature on the iss 313 00:12:21,190 --> 00:12:18,800 the the coolest feature um 314 00:12:23,190 --> 00:12:21,200 well i i definitely say from from the 315 00:12:25,990 --> 00:12:23,200 crew's perspective it's the cupola so 316 00:12:27,990 --> 00:12:26,000 the cupola is basically a bay of windows 317 00:12:29,430 --> 00:12:28,000 and it faces the earth so 318 00:12:31,509 --> 00:12:29,440 you've probably seen a lot of the really 319 00:12:33,190 --> 00:12:31,519 cool pictures that they've sent down 320 00:12:36,790 --> 00:12:33,200 also the cool video 321 00:12:38,389 --> 00:12:36,800 from sunrise sunset during the day 322 00:12:41,590 --> 00:12:38,399 even during the night they've 323 00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:41,600 taken video of night passes and so it's 324 00:12:47,430 --> 00:12:44,320 definitely cool looking out the window 325 00:12:50,150 --> 00:12:47,440 my perspective i'm a systems guy so 326 00:12:51,829 --> 00:12:50,160 i have interesting uh interesting 327 00:12:53,670 --> 00:12:51,839 modules with systems but that's 328 00:13:01,030 --> 00:12:53,680 obviously not something that other 329 00:13:05,990 --> 00:13:03,990 hi my name is kira and my question is 330 00:13:07,190 --> 00:13:06,000 about how many times a day does mission 331 00:13:09,750 --> 00:13:07,200 control 332 00:13:11,829 --> 00:13:09,760 lose connection with the iss 333 00:13:13,829 --> 00:13:11,839 that's actually a great question um we 334 00:13:16,949 --> 00:13:13,839 have an area called the zone of 335 00:13:19,110 --> 00:13:16,959 exclusion um and that's usually about 336 00:13:20,870 --> 00:13:19,120 every 90 minutes that we lose come calm 337 00:13:22,150 --> 00:13:20,880 the vehicle it's usually about 10 338 00:13:24,629 --> 00:13:22,160 minutes long 339 00:13:26,310 --> 00:13:24,639 that gives us a time to take a break 340 00:13:27,990 --> 00:13:26,320 while while the crew 341 00:13:28,790 --> 00:13:28,000 continues 342 00:13:32,629 --> 00:13:28,800 the 343 00:13:35,509 --> 00:13:32,639 close that gap if we need to 344 00:13:37,190 --> 00:13:35,519 so usually doing critical ops so 345 00:13:40,310 --> 00:13:37,200 say a vehicle's coming 346 00:13:42,870 --> 00:13:40,320 robotics ebas things like that we we can 347 00:13:45,189 --> 00:13:42,880 ask the network to give us more time and 348 00:13:47,030 --> 00:13:45,199 so at that time we usually have all the 349 00:13:48,230 --> 00:13:47,040 time that we want 350 00:13:50,310 --> 00:13:48,240 but we still have what's called a 351 00:13:52,790 --> 00:13:50,320 handover time which is about 20 seconds 352 00:13:54,629 --> 00:13:52,800 where our antennas need to go from one 353 00:13:56,550 --> 00:13:54,639 angle to another to pick up another 354 00:13:59,030 --> 00:13:56,560 satellite so those those are actually 355 00:14:05,110 --> 00:13:59,040 fairly common 356 00:14:11,829 --> 00:14:07,990 hello my name is anna carmina how do you 357 00:14:14,310 --> 00:14:11,839 get the medications to the astronauts 358 00:14:17,350 --> 00:14:14,320 that's that's a great question um the 359 00:14:19,430 --> 00:14:17,360 obviously the medication is provided 360 00:14:21,430 --> 00:14:19,440 via visiting vehicles so it's on board 361 00:14:22,629 --> 00:14:21,440 we don't in real time 362 00:14:24,389 --> 00:14:22,639 send it to them 363 00:14:25,670 --> 00:14:24,399 we do have a console called the surgeon 364 00:14:26,629 --> 00:14:25,680 console 365 00:14:32,230 --> 00:14:26,639 they 366 00:14:35,110 --> 00:14:32,240 worked with the crew for many years as 367 00:14:35,990 --> 00:14:35,120 they've gone through training and so 368 00:14:45,590 --> 00:14:36,000 they 369 00:14:49,670 --> 00:14:47,910 hi my name is kariel what kind of 370 00:14:51,350 --> 00:14:49,680 experiences have you had in mission 371 00:14:53,750 --> 00:14:51,360 control 372 00:14:54,870 --> 00:14:53,760 well yeah as i already mentioned uh you 373 00:14:57,509 --> 00:14:54,880 know i have to 374 00:15:00,150 --> 00:14:57,519 the i did come in in time to work a few 375 00:15:03,350 --> 00:15:00,160 shuttle flights um as a 376 00:15:06,069 --> 00:15:03,360 iss support um i you know the biggest 377 00:15:08,550 --> 00:15:06,079 thing now is just increment operations 378 00:15:10,949 --> 00:15:08,560 so i get to i get to support usually 379 00:15:13,350 --> 00:15:10,959 about one week every couple months 380 00:15:15,350 --> 00:15:13,360 that you know i come in here and and 381 00:15:16,629 --> 00:15:15,360 work with the crew 382 00:15:19,269 --> 00:15:16,639 and also 383 00:15:21,430 --> 00:15:19,279 um as increment lead as actually the 384 00:15:23,269 --> 00:15:21,440 increment lead for the last crew before 385 00:15:24,710 --> 00:15:23,279 dan burbank came home 386 00:15:27,350 --> 00:15:24,720 that's there's a lot of planning that 387 00:15:30,310 --> 00:15:27,360 goes into each of these flights and so 388 00:15:35,509 --> 00:15:30,320 it it's definitely an experience that 389 00:15:40,470 --> 00:15:38,230 hi my name is lauren how many 390 00:15:41,910 --> 00:15:40,480 how has mission control changed over the 391 00:15:43,430 --> 00:15:41,920 years 392 00:15:45,430 --> 00:15:43,440 that is a good question yeah that's kind 393 00:15:47,030 --> 00:15:45,440 of what we were talking about earlier so 394 00:15:49,350 --> 00:15:47,040 it's it's changed 395 00:15:52,069 --> 00:15:49,360 quite a bit from over the years 396 00:15:53,990 --> 00:15:52,079 from the early days of uh apollo even 397 00:15:55,990 --> 00:15:54,000 before that to what you're looking at 398 00:15:58,949 --> 00:15:56,000 now right yeah the interesting thing is 399 00:16:01,910 --> 00:15:58,959 uh right above us is called picker 2 400 00:16:04,870 --> 00:16:01,920 which is the old apollo picker that's 401 00:16:07,030 --> 00:16:04,880 preserved it's a historical site and so 402 00:16:08,790 --> 00:16:07,040 you get to get to take a view of what it 403 00:16:10,470 --> 00:16:08,800 used to look like and this room actually 404 00:16:11,829 --> 00:16:10,480 looked exactly like that 405 00:16:14,150 --> 00:16:11,839 before his transition over the space 406 00:16:16,389 --> 00:16:14,160 station and even space station we've had 407 00:16:18,310 --> 00:16:16,399 two flight control rooms so we used to 408 00:16:20,470 --> 00:16:18,320 be in what's called blue picker 409 00:16:22,389 --> 00:16:20,480 before we outgrew that as the station 410 00:16:23,189 --> 00:16:22,399 got bigger and then we transitioned over 411 00:16:24,949 --> 00:16:23,199 here 412 00:16:26,550 --> 00:16:24,959 yeah the mission control center is very 413 00:16:28,310 --> 00:16:26,560 very large you're looking at one room 414 00:16:30,629 --> 00:16:28,320 but there's a flight control room like 415 00:16:32,389 --> 00:16:30,639 jesse said above us there's one down the 416 00:16:34,069 --> 00:16:32,399 hall that was used for space shuttle and 417 00:16:35,910 --> 00:16:34,079 will probably transition to a future 418 00:16:38,150 --> 00:16:35,920 spacecraft like orion that jesse 419 00:16:40,870 --> 00:16:38,160 mentioned at the next generation of 420 00:16:43,829 --> 00:16:40,880 human space transport that the that 421 00:16:44,629 --> 00:16:43,839 nasa's helping develop or is developing 422 00:16:46,949 --> 00:16:44,639 so 423 00:16:49,430 --> 00:16:46,959 it's a very big building that 424 00:16:51,749 --> 00:16:49,440 houses very different kinds of flight 425 00:16:52,949 --> 00:16:51,759 control depending on what actually is 426 00:16:54,550 --> 00:16:52,959 going on and of course if there's 427 00:16:55,670 --> 00:16:54,560 training going on for another mission 428 00:16:58,389 --> 00:16:55,680 right you do you're always doing 429 00:17:00,550 --> 00:16:58,399 simulations for future flights as well 430 00:17:02,389 --> 00:17:00,560 yeah i'm actually in training uh to to 431 00:17:04,710 --> 00:17:02,399 learn another system so i'm learning our 432 00:17:06,470 --> 00:17:04,720 internal thermal control system so it's 433 00:17:08,949 --> 00:17:06,480 always evolving 434 00:17:10,470 --> 00:17:08,959 you get to grow and learn more things as 435 00:17:11,909 --> 00:17:10,480 you go through your career so here's a 436 00:17:13,669 --> 00:17:11,919 good example of somebody who's 437 00:17:15,590 --> 00:17:13,679 continuing to learn even though he's 438 00:17:25,829 --> 00:17:15,600 already out of school so you guys can 439 00:17:33,430 --> 00:17:28,230 how did orion 440 00:17:35,750 --> 00:17:33,440 well how will you get orion into space 441 00:17:37,909 --> 00:17:35,760 that's that's a good question um there's 442 00:17:40,710 --> 00:17:37,919 two vehicles right now that that we're 443 00:17:43,029 --> 00:17:40,720 working on so the original lions um so 444 00:17:44,870 --> 00:17:43,039 the first couple flights i believe well 445 00:17:47,350 --> 00:17:44,880 i should be flown on a commercial 446 00:17:50,150 --> 00:17:47,360 vehicle that's our the atlas 447 00:17:52,070 --> 00:17:50,160 launch vehicle as it transitions we're 448 00:17:53,350 --> 00:17:52,080 going to go to what's called a space 449 00:17:55,909 --> 00:17:53,360 launch system 450 00:17:58,310 --> 00:17:55,919 shuttle derived uses shuttle hardware 451 00:18:00,630 --> 00:17:58,320 and it's a new vehicle to allow us to go 452 00:18:16,710 --> 00:18:00,640 farther it's about the size or belief of 453 00:18:22,150 --> 00:18:21,110 what would you do if an astronaut um 454 00:18:24,470 --> 00:18:22,160 was like 455 00:18:25,990 --> 00:18:24,480 life-threatening 456 00:18:27,990 --> 00:18:26,000 sick 457 00:18:30,630 --> 00:18:28,000 yeah that's always um that's actually 458 00:18:33,669 --> 00:18:30,640 something that we uh that we are we had 459 00:18:36,549 --> 00:18:33,679 plans for um you know that on board the 460 00:18:38,789 --> 00:18:36,559 crew does have uh two of the return 461 00:18:39,669 --> 00:18:38,799 vehicles uh they're called the soyuz uh 462 00:18:41,270 --> 00:18:39,679 russian 463 00:18:43,510 --> 00:18:41,280 vehicle and you know if we had a crew 464 00:18:45,110 --> 00:18:43,520 member get critically ill we can always 465 00:18:48,070 --> 00:18:45,120 bring him home 466 00:18:50,470 --> 00:18:48,080 and land in russia and get them to more 467 00:18:52,390 --> 00:18:50,480 medical support of course his crewmates 468 00:18:54,070 --> 00:18:52,400 would need to come home with him 469 00:18:56,950 --> 00:18:54,080 because then we don't want to leave them 470 00:18:59,190 --> 00:18:56,960 with no escape vehicle so 471 00:19:02,549 --> 00:18:59,200 we do have that plan and we can execute 472 00:19:04,070 --> 00:19:02,559 it if if we needed to 473 00:19:09,190 --> 00:19:04,080 luckily we've never gotten there yet all 474 00:19:16,789 --> 00:19:12,789 how many times does the i 475 00:19:18,630 --> 00:19:16,799 s s go around the world in a day 476 00:19:21,190 --> 00:19:18,640 that's a good question um the iss 477 00:19:22,070 --> 00:19:21,200 actually orbits the earth every night 90 478 00:19:24,070 --> 00:19:22,080 minutes 479 00:19:25,510 --> 00:19:24,080 which i believe that equates to 15 480 00:19:27,990 --> 00:19:25,520 orbits in a day 481 00:19:31,110 --> 00:19:28,000 something about that um and so 482 00:19:33,029 --> 00:19:31,120 we we track it um and you know every day 483 00:19:34,150 --> 00:19:33,039 they they go around the earth every 90 484 00:19:35,430 --> 00:19:34,160 minutes to get the sunrise and the 485 00:19:37,510 --> 00:19:35,440 sunset so 486 00:19:39,669 --> 00:19:37,520 it's definitely different than what you 487 00:19:42,230 --> 00:19:39,679 have on the ground here yeah the space 488 00:19:44,549 --> 00:19:42,240 station is traveling about 17 000 miles 489 00:19:47,510 --> 00:19:44,559 per hour so that's about for you guys 490 00:19:50,150 --> 00:19:47,520 it's about five miles every second so it 491 00:19:52,789 --> 00:19:50,160 travels very fast at what's known as 492 00:19:54,870 --> 00:19:52,799 orbital velocity and and it's about 250 493 00:19:56,789 --> 00:19:54,880 miles above the earth right now so as 494 00:19:58,549 --> 00:19:56,799 jesse said you know once every hour and 495 00:20:10,390 --> 00:19:58,559 a half it's it goes all the way around 496 00:20:15,510 --> 00:20:12,950 hi my name is mara and i was wondering 497 00:20:17,270 --> 00:20:15,520 how someone got assigned to a council in 498 00:20:20,070 --> 00:20:17,280 mission control 499 00:20:23,190 --> 00:20:20,080 well um that's a great question um you 500 00:20:25,270 --> 00:20:23,200 know i i came in i was actually hired um 501 00:20:28,549 --> 00:20:25,280 as a nicholas uh so a life support 502 00:20:32,070 --> 00:20:28,559 officer um it used to be that uh you'd 503 00:20:35,029 --> 00:20:32,080 be hired within that group so a specific 504 00:20:36,630 --> 00:20:35,039 towards a specific console now we've 505 00:20:37,750 --> 00:20:36,640 actually transitioned more towards 506 00:20:39,590 --> 00:20:37,760 generic 507 00:20:42,149 --> 00:20:39,600 systems controllers so 508 00:20:43,750 --> 00:20:42,159 you when you get hired in here 509 00:20:44,950 --> 00:20:43,760 you get to experience each of the 510 00:20:46,870 --> 00:20:44,960 different groups 511 00:20:48,470 --> 00:20:46,880 and basically provide your 512 00:20:49,990 --> 00:20:48,480 recommendation of what what group you 513 00:20:52,070 --> 00:20:50,000 want to work for 514 00:20:53,029 --> 00:20:52,080 and you know sometimes that's not always 515 00:20:55,430 --> 00:20:53,039 possible 516 00:20:57,830 --> 00:20:55,440 but you know we definitely like to uh 517 00:21:00,230 --> 00:20:57,840 allow people to have the opportunity to 518 00:21:02,789 --> 00:21:00,240 work for whatever position they want 519 00:21:07,190 --> 00:21:02,799 which there's lots of them here 520 00:21:11,590 --> 00:21:09,590 hi my name is liam and i wanted to know 521 00:21:13,669 --> 00:21:11,600 what's the hardest task you ever had to 522 00:21:16,950 --> 00:21:13,679 face 523 00:21:19,350 --> 00:21:16,960 um 524 00:21:21,350 --> 00:21:19,360 you know they stimulated tasks 525 00:21:23,590 --> 00:21:21,360 which you always get get put to the 526 00:21:27,029 --> 00:21:23,600 ringer in a simulation 527 00:21:28,950 --> 00:21:27,039 but i think in real time 528 00:21:30,549 --> 00:21:28,960 i i think the hardest thing i had to do 529 00:21:32,230 --> 00:21:30,559 was actually come in 530 00:21:33,750 --> 00:21:32,240 i wasn't on call 531 00:21:36,310 --> 00:21:33,760 for a flight 532 00:21:37,029 --> 00:21:36,320 that we had russian computer problems 533 00:21:38,549 --> 00:21:37,039 that 534 00:21:40,230 --> 00:21:38,559 caused the rapid depress to be 535 00:21:42,149 --> 00:21:40,240 enunciated on board and this was 536 00:21:43,909 --> 00:21:42,159 actually why the crew was 537 00:21:46,950 --> 00:21:43,919 in what we call campout so they were in 538 00:21:49,029 --> 00:21:46,960 the airlock uh down at 10 2psi and so i 539 00:21:51,190 --> 00:21:49,039 was asked to come in uh to help the on 540 00:21:53,750 --> 00:21:51,200 console team uh basically reconfigure 541 00:21:55,590 --> 00:21:53,760 all systems after that and the challenge 542 00:21:57,590 --> 00:21:55,600 there was the mixed config we were in 543 00:21:59,669 --> 00:21:57,600 because as i mentioned the crew was at 544 00:22:02,070 --> 00:21:59,679 10 2 in the airlock so there were a lot 545 00:22:07,909 --> 00:22:02,080 of different things we had to consider 546 00:22:11,350 --> 00:22:09,669 um 547 00:22:13,909 --> 00:22:11,360 will there be 548 00:22:18,149 --> 00:22:13,919 other i mean have there been thoughts 549 00:22:20,070 --> 00:22:18,159 about other iss around orbiting other 550 00:22:22,230 --> 00:22:20,080 planets 551 00:22:25,510 --> 00:22:22,240 i believe there actually has been 552 00:22:28,149 --> 00:22:25,520 there currently talks about putting one 553 00:22:30,549 --> 00:22:28,159 i think it's past the moon as there's a 554 00:22:32,549 --> 00:22:30,559 gravity gradient spot that that actually 555 00:22:33,909 --> 00:22:32,559 works for putting a space station there 556 00:22:36,390 --> 00:22:33,919 it'll actually 557 00:22:40,390 --> 00:22:36,400 provide basically a destination 558 00:22:42,310 --> 00:22:40,400 for the orion on its way to deep space 559 00:22:45,909 --> 00:22:42,320 as far as the iss hardware i don't 560 00:22:48,070 --> 00:22:45,919 believe there's actually any plan for a 561 00:22:50,710 --> 00:22:48,080 similar 2d iss it would be an advanced 562 00:22:52,789 --> 00:22:50,720 version of the space station 563 00:22:54,390 --> 00:22:52,799 that's the beauty about the space 564 00:22:57,270 --> 00:22:54,400 station that we have now is that we're 565 00:22:58,870 --> 00:22:57,280 learning how to live long duration 566 00:23:00,789 --> 00:22:58,880 time periods 567 00:23:02,310 --> 00:23:00,799 at this altitude 568 00:23:03,669 --> 00:23:02,320 because when we go out further out 569 00:23:05,830 --> 00:23:03,679 obviously it means it's going to take 570 00:23:08,789 --> 00:23:05,840 longer to get back so you need to you 571 00:23:10,870 --> 00:23:08,799 definitely need to know uh how to live 572 00:23:12,870 --> 00:23:10,880 for long duration stays in space because 573 00:23:14,870 --> 00:23:12,880 you your trip will become much longer 574 00:23:16,310 --> 00:23:14,880 and that's that's one of the things 575 00:23:18,149 --> 00:23:16,320 we're doing at the international space 576 00:23:20,870 --> 00:23:18,159 station right now so those are great 577 00:23:23,750 --> 00:23:20,880 questions and we really enjoyed visiting 578 00:23:26,710 --> 00:23:23,760 with everybody today in pennsylvania and 579 00:23:27,830 --> 00:23:26,720 you guys keep studying hard and 580 00:23:30,149 --> 00:23:27,840 hopefully you'll make your way right 581 00:23:31,990 --> 00:23:30,159 here to this room and join jesse along 582 00:23:34,950 --> 00:23:32,000 with other flight controllers as part of 583 00:23:36,630 --> 00:23:34,960 the the team here in mission control so 584 00:23:38,310 --> 00:23:36,640 thanks a lot for joining us everybody we